Side-by-side evidence map
| Question | Retatrutide | Tirzepatide |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon agonism | GIP and GLP-1 agonism |
| Regulatory status | Investigational | FDA-approved for specific indications |
| Core evidence | Phase 2 peer-reviewed; Phase 3 program active | Large phase 3 programs and approved labeling |
| Direct comparison | No head-to-head trial | No head-to-head trial |
How to read the numbers
A larger percentage reported in one trial does not prove superiority over a result from another trial. A valid treatment comparison requires a head-to-head design or a carefully specified indirect analysis.